Distinguished Service Cross |
The Distinguished Service Cross
(DSC) is the third level military decoration awarded to
officers, and (since 1993) other ranks, of the British Armed
Forces, Royal Fleet Auxiliary and British Merchant Navy and
formerly also to officers of other Commonwealth countries.
The DSC, which may be awarded posthumously, is granted in
recognition of "... gallantry during active operations against
the enemy at sea."
The award was originally created in 1901 as the Conspicuous
Service Cross, for award to warrant and junior officers
ineligible for the DSO. It was renamed the Distinguished
Service Cross in October 1914, eligibility being extended to all
naval officers (commissioned and warrant) below the rank of
Lieutenant Commander. In 1931, the award was made
available to members of the Merchant Navy and in 1940
eligibility was further extended to non-naval personnel (British
Army and Royal Air Force) serving aboard a British vessel.
Since the 1993 review of the honours system, as part of the
drive to remove distinctions of rank in awards for bravery, the
Distinguished Service Medal, formerly the third level decoration
for ratings, has been discontinued. The DSC now serves as the
third level award for gallantry at sea for all ranks. |