Legion of Honour |
The Legion of Honour, or in full the
National Order of the Legion of Honour (French: Ordre national
de la Légion d'honneur) is a French order established by
Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of the First Republic, on 19
May 1802. The Order is the highest decoration in France
and is divided into five various degrees: Chevalier (Knight),
Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier
(Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross).
The order's motto is Honneur et Patrie ("Honour and
Fatherland"), and its seat is the Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
on the left bank of the River Seine in Paris.
Technically, membership in the Légion is restricted to French
nationals. Foreign nationals who have served France or the
ideals it upholds may, however, receive a distinction of the
Légion, which is nearly the same thing as membership in the
Légion. Foreign nationals who live in France are submitted
to the same requirements as Frenchmen. Foreign nationals
who live abroad may be awarded a distinction of any rank or
dignity in the Légion. |
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